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How can you preserve bright snow, natural colours and sharp winter photographs? Exposure, white balance, a settings table and preparing your equipment for the cold. Winter cities and landscapes through albums from Gdańsk, Sopot and Karpacz.
How can you preserve bright snow, natural colours and sharp winter photographs? Exposure, white balance, a settings table and preparing your equipment for the cold. Winter cities and landscapes through albums from Gdańsk, Sopot and Karpacz.
Shooting with a very wide aperture is mainly associated with a strongly blurred background and shallow depth of field. But does F/1.4 really always mean that only a small part of the subject will be sharp? I decided...
Goal: the perfect portrait A portrait requires reliable eye tracking, natural rendering of the model’s movement and control over depth of field. The RF 85mm f/1.4 VCM lens delivers clinical sharpness and soft bokeh — provided AF and...
In portrait photography, light determines everything: mood, the character of the photograph, how skin is rendered and the overall aesthetic of the frame. The two most common approaches use natural light and flash. Each produces a different effect...
Photographing lightning is one of those experiences that best reveal how unpredictable and fascinating nature can be. You can prepare your equipment, compose the frame and set the exposure, but you never know where the next lightning strike...
Landscapes with a large depth of field — a practical starting point Sharpness from a close foreground to a distant background does not come from one universally correct setting. It depends on focal length, the distance to the...
HOW TO SET UP FLASH IN MANUAL MODE In writing this article, I gathered the most important information to help beginner photographers use an external flash in manual mode. This mode gives full control over light, unlike natural...
What is the best background colour for product photography? For an online shop, start with white. It makes a series of products easy to compare. If a pale product loses its outline against white, try light grey. For...
How to set up light for product photography In product photography, light should do more than simply “illuminate” an object. It should reveal its form, texture, colour and quality. Before positioning a lamp, decide what matters most: gloss,...
Practical photography principles that really work The light meter — how it “sees” light The light meter measures reflected light and usually steers exposure towards a medium brightness. However, this does not mean every bright scene requires exactly...
How colours build emotion, mood and the narrative of a frame Colour is one of the most powerful tools in photography. It determines the emotions a photograph evokes, how the viewer interprets a scene and the mood created...
White balance — the colour of light and intention White balance determines how the camera interprets the colour of light. It can preserve the natural appearance of a scene or deliberately give a photograph a cooler or warmer...
How to guide the eye and build a story within the frame Composition is how you arrange elements within the frame. It determines where the viewer looks, what they notice first and how they “read” a photograph. It...
Focal length and perspective — what really changes the image Focal length changes the angle of view, meaning how much of a scene fits into the frame. Perspective — the relative proportions of elements — is changed primarily...
ISO — when to raise sensitivity and when to look for light ISO does not add light to a scene. It determines how the recorded signal is amplified and processed, allowing a faster shutter speed or a smaller...
Shutter speed — how to depict motion deliberately Shutter speed determines whether movement is frozen, natural or deliberately blurred. The appropriate value depends on subject speed, direction of movement, focal length, stabilisation and whether you are shooting handheld...
Aperture in photography — light and depth of field Aperture regulates the amount of light passing through the lens and affects depth of field. A smaller f-number means a wider opening, while a larger number means a smaller...
How can you photograph in full sun without losing highlight detail? I explain exposure, harsh shadows and shooting into the sun with fill flash. Canon EOS R6 Mark II settings, HSS and ND filters in practice.
Blue hour is the moment when a cool sky meets warm city lights. Learn how to choose exposure, white balance and focus when photographing architecture, bridges and reflections in water.
How should you depict the sea: freeze splashes, emphasise moving foam or smooth the water? Practical shutter speeds, ND and CPL filters, and working with colour, illustrated with photographs from Brela and the Polish Baltic coast.
How to photograph waterfalls? Using images from Krka and wintertime Karpacz, I show how shutter speed affects moving water. Camera settings, ND and CPL filters, and practical tips on light and composition.
One photograph shows two cargo-handling structures, a stretch of water and the opposite bank. In another, two pale storage tanks fill most of the frame. Both views belong to the same series on industrial sites, but they answer...
A glass baking dish, water, oil and sheets of coloured paper. I show how I used two lights and extension tubes to create abstract backgrounds, from setting up the shot to choosing camera settings and composing the frame.